{"id":1272,"date":"2019-10-05T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-05T00:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mint-site.dongurikaigi.com\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2025-07-18T22:35:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T13:35:32","slug":"%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%ab%e5%90%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mint-site.dongurikaigi.com\/?p=1272","title":{"rendered":"\u25a0103_\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308bExcel\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6570\u91cf\u7b97\u51fa\u8abf\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308bExcel\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6570\u91cf\u7b97\u51fa\u8abf\u66f8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\/\">TOP<\/a>\uff1e<a href=\"721_pc_technique.html\">PC_technique<\/a>\uff1e\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308bExcel\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6570\u91cf\u7b97\u51fa\u8abf\u66f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"_HPB_LAYOUT_H\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a><\/a>\uff11<strong>\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308bExcel\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6570\u91cf\u7b97\u51fa\u8abf\u66f8<\/strong><br><br>\u5358\u7d14\u96c6\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u307e\u304b\u305b\uff01\u6570\u5f0f\u306e\u5165\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3055\u3048\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u96c6\u8a08\uff01<br>\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6163\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30e4\u30e1\u30e9\u30ec\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<br><br>\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5148\u304b\u3089\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3057\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<br>\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u7121\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u6570\u91cf\u304c\u96c6\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u9055\u7b97\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br>&nbsp;\u69d8\u5f0f\u756a\u53f7\u540d\u79f0&nbsp;\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5148&nbsp;&nbsp;FORM-01&nbsp;\u4ea4\u901a\u8a98\u5c0e\u54e1\u6570\u91cf\u8abf\u66f8&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/skydrive.live.com\/?cid=3c53c0025f2125f3&amp;id=3C53C0025F2125F3%2171373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>&nbsp;FORM-02&nbsp;\u51e6\u5206\u8cbb\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u6570\u91cf\u8abf\u66f8&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/skydrive.live.com\/?cid=3c53c0025f2125f3&amp;id=3C53C0025F2125F3%2171373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>&nbsp;FORM-07&nbsp;\u5e74\u7dad\u6301\u96d1\u4f5c\u696d\u6570\u91cf\u8abf\u66f8&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/skydrive.live.com\/?cid=3c53c0025f2125f3&amp;id=3C53C0025F2125F3%2171373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><strong>\u4f7f<\/strong><strong>\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<br><strong>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306f\u3001<\/strong><strong><br>\u30d4\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u6e67\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304a\u9032\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u3053\u3053\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/strong><br>\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u300c\u5e8f\u7ae0\u300d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u3059\u3059\u3081\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u226a\u76ee\u7684\u226b\uff5e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3044\u76e3\u7763\u54e1\u53ca\u3073\u8acb\u8ca0\u8005\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3078\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002a) 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-020.gif\" width=\"636\">\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff12\u3011<br><br>\uff22\u5217\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff23\u5217\uff1a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u201c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u623b\u308a\u968f\u6642\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u533a\u304c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7a7a\u767d\u3067\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7dda\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff24\u5217\uff06\uff25\u5217\uff1a\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u201d4\/1\u201d 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decoding=\"async\" height=\"337\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-030.gif\" width=\"729\">\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff13\u3011<br><br>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u25cb\u00d7\u8208\u696d\u300d\u306e\u300c\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6bbb\u300d\uff19\uff19\uff19\uff54\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u8868\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u4e0b\u306e\u6bb5\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff14\u3011<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-040.gif\" width=\"725\">\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff14\u3011<br><br>\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u8272\u3005\u306a\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u898b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001A\u5217\u3068\uff2a\u5217\u306e\u6570\u5f0f\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d04\u675f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u7dcf\u62ec\u8868\uff30\uff34\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u96c6\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5177\u5408\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u30d4\u30c3\u30dd\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1d\u7968\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u3055\u3048\u9593\u9055\u3048\u7121\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5353\u3092\u305f\u305f\u3044\u3066\u96c6\u8a08\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f<br>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6570\u5206\u3067\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u7dcf\u62ec\u8868\uff30\uff34\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5165\u529b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1d\u7968\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u3084\u51e6\u7406\u7269\u540d\u79f0\uff65\u51e6\u5206\u5834\u540d\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5165\u529b\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u6709\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u305b\u305a\u4e0b\u306e\u884c\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5c4a\u3044\u305f\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1d\u7968\u3092\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u6bce\u65e5\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br><br>\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\uff11\uff0e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\uff13\u679a\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u201d\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u3001\u201d\uff30\uff34\uff08\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u201d\uff24\uff22\u201d\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\uff13\u679a\u306e\u307f\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u8ffd\u52a0\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6975\u529b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u679a\u6570\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u51e6\u7406\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6708\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u7406\u7531\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\u300d\u3067\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001A\u5217\u3068\uff2a\u5217\u306e\u6570\u5f0f\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092Del\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br>\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u300c\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u300d&nbsp;\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff08\u5165\u529b\u7de8\u305d\u306e\uff12\uff09\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0<br><br>\uff11\uff0e\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3084\u524a\u9664\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5225\u3005\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff11\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff12\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff12\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u5185\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff11\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff12\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff12\uff1a\uff11\uff11\u306e\u884c\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08C\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff15\u3011<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"453\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-050.gif\" width=\"714\">\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff15\u3011<br><br>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u5148\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\uff11\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u756a\u53f7\u884c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff18\u884c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u8cbc\u4ed8\u3051\uff08S\uff09\u300d\uff1e\u300c\u5024\uff08V\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff16\u3011<br>\u300c\u66f8\u5f0f\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5024\uff08V\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u308c\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u3082\u3057\u3001\uff21\u5217\u3068J\u5217\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5f0f\u306e\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"345\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-060.gif\" width=\"630\"><br>\u3010\u56f3 \uff0d \uff16\u3011<br><br>\uff12\uff0e\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u884c\u306b\u65b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff17\u3011\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff18\uff13\u884c\u3068\uff18\uff14\u884c\u306e\u9593\u306b\u884c\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\uff18\uff13\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u66f8\u5f0f\u3092\u6d41\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305a\u3001\uff18\uff14\u884c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u633f\u5165\uff08\uff29\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff17\u3011\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"497\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-070.gif\" width=\"544\"><br>\u3010\u56f3 \uff0d\uff17\u3011<br><br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\uff23\uff54\uff52\uff4c\uff0b\uff24\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff18\u3011<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-080.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff18\u3011<br><br>\uff18\uff13\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u884c\u3054\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u66f8\u5f0f\u3082\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066\uff09\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306f\uff18\uff14\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u300c\uff23\uff54\uff52\uff4c\uff0b\uff24\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u6bb5\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u6bb5\u884c\u3092\u884c\u3054\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u3084\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u662f\u975e\u3068\u3082\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u6709\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6163\u308c\u305f\u3089\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff13\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br><br>\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u300c\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\u300d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff08\u5370\u5237\u7de8\uff09\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0<br><br>\u300c\u7b2c1\u56de\u300d\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5de5\u533a\u306e\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51e6\u5206\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\uff11\uff0e\u307e\u305a\u3001\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u7dcf\u62ec\u8868\uff30\uff34\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3059\u308c\u3070\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff12\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u5370\u5237\u7de8\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5370\u5237\u300d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u8a33\u3067\u3059\uff61<br>\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u7dcf\u62ec\u8868\uff30\uff34\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3068\u30d5\u30c3\u30bf\u306b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u8a18\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5370\u5237\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\uff08\uff30\uff34\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff61\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8272\u3005\u306a\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff09<br>\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3068\u30d5\u30c3\u30bf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff61\uff13\uff0e\u6b21\u306b\u5de5\u533a\u3001\u51e6\u5206\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61<br>\u201d\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61<br>\u307e\u305a\u3001<strong><u>\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u90e8\u5206<\/u><\/strong>\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\uff08\u53c2\u7167\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff11\u3011\uff09\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\uff08\u5168\u4f53\u9078\u629e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff09<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\uff37\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\uff08\uff33\uff09\u300d\u3092\u958b\u304d\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u884c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u884c\uff08\uff32\uff09\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u3067\u300c\u51e6\u5206\u5b9f\u65bd\u65e5\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u300c\uff2f\uff2b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u884c\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff09<br>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u300c\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-110.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010 \u56f3 &#8211; \uff11 \u3011<br>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u65e5\u4ed8\u9806\u306b\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u4e26\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff61<br>\u300c\u884c\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u7e70\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u58ca\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01\u300d\u306e\u3067\u5fc3\u914d\u305b\u305a\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u300c\u5317\u967d\u5de5\u533a\u300d\uff08\uff1d\uff23\u5217\uff09\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u6bbb\u300d\uff08\uff29\u5217\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61<br>\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\uff23\uff11\u306e\u53f3\u4e0b\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\uff08\u53c2\u7167\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff12\u3011\uff09<br>\uff23\u5217\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5de5\u533a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u300c\u5317\u967d\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u9752\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5de5\u533a\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff08\uff29\u5217\uff09\u3082\u300c\u30a2\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u6bbb\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\u3053\u308c\u3067\u66f4\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u300c\u5317\u967d\u5de5\u533a\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u6bbb\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"324\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-120.gif\" width=\"230\"><br>\u3010 \u56f3 &#8211; \uff12 \u3011<br>\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5370\u5237\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61\u8907\u6570\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff11\u5217\u76ee\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u884c\u306f\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u6539\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9805\u76ee\u884c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff61<br>\u6539\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9805\u76ee\u884c\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5370\u5237\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff61<br>[\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08\uff26\uff09] \u2192 [\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\uff35\uff09] \u2192 \u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057 \u884c\u306e[\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\uff32\uff09]\u3067\uff11\u884c\u76ee\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u201d$1:$1\u201d\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff13\u3011<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"409\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-130.gif\" width=\"681\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff13\u3011<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7d5e\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff11\u884c\u76ee\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001[\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\uff24\uff09] \u2192 [\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\uff08\uff26\uff09]\u306e[\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf]\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u3059\uff61<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5fc3\u914d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u307e\u3055\u304b\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3068\u5fc3\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u9752\u3044\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u90e8\u5206\u3067\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5143\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u5fc3\u914d\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8272\u3005\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u7d5e\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<br>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u53f3\u4e0b\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u898b\u899a\u3048\u306e\u7121\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61<br>\uff1c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff1e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff61<br>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u3067\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6700\u4e0b\u6bb5\u306b\u300c\u5408\u8a08\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u201c\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\uff15.\u201d\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u306f\u300c\uff30\uff34\uff1d\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff61<br>\uff08\uff33\uff35\uff2d\u7cfb\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff61\uff09\u2190\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\uff61<br>\uff30\uff34\u306f\u96c6\u8a08\u3092\u3060\u3051\u884c\u3044\u3001\uff24\uff22\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5404\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5404\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u58ca\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff61<br><br>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u300c\u7b2c1\u56de\u300d\u306b\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u884c\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u58ca\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff61\u300d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u61b6\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br>\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u300c\u884c\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u58ca\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\uff61<br><strong>\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\uff12.&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8220;\uff24\uff22&#8221;\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\uff11\u884c\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u308b\uff61\uff08\u884c\u3054\u3068\u3067\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\uff61\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\uff14. 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-210.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff11\u3011<br><br>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>C\u5217\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5217\u306e\u767d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306eC\u5217\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u9ed2\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5165\u529b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u8ffd\u52a0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u591a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5165\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u767d\u3044\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u591a\u3081\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u3053\u306e\u767d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u201cC\uff12\uff1aC\uff11\uff11\u201d\u306bC\uff11\u306e\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3068\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001C11\u304b\u3089C\uff12\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u3078\u7bc4\u56f2\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08C\uff12\u304b\u3089C\uff11\uff11\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u633f\u5165\uff08I\uff09\u2192\u540d\u524d\uff08N\uff09\u2192\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08D\uff09\u3068\u9032\u3080\u3068\u300c\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u3078\u7bc4\u56f2\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044C\uff12\u76f4\u4e0a\u306eC\uff11\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u3092F\u5217\u3001I\u5217\u3001L\u5217\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u201cDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u201c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\uff11\u884c\u76ee\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u201d\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5217\u306f\u9ed2\u3044\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u201cC\uff12\uff1aC\uff11\uff11\u201d\u3092\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\uff08\u540d\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u547d\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u547d\u540d\uff08\u540d\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u201cDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u201c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u540c\u3058\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u30aa\u30b9\u30b9\u30e1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u201c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u306e\u9006\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br><br>\uff14\uff0e\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>C\u5217\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u547d\u540d\uff08\u540d\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5de5\u533a\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3064\u307e\u308a\u201c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306eC\uff12\uff1aC11\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b<br>\u5165\u529b\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5165\u529b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fC2\uff1aC500\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u591a\u3081\u306b\uff09\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001[\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08D\uff09] \u2192 [\u5165\u529b\u898f\u5247\uff08L\uff09]\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff12\u3011<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"295\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-220.gif\" width=\"584\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff12\u3011<br><br>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5165\u529b\u898f\u5236\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5165\u529b\u5024\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08A\uff09\u306f\u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u5143\u306e\u5024\uff08S\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059<br>\u201c=\u5de5\u533a\u201d\u3001\u201c=\u201c\u306f\u534a\u89d2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u547d\u540d\uff08\u540d\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3057\u305f\u201d\u5de5\u533a\u201d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff13\u3011<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"422\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-230.gif\" width=\"671\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff13\u3011<br>\u3053\u308c\u3092F\u5217\u3001I\u5217\u3001L\u5217\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u7d42\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u3055\u307b\u3069\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u306f\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u306f<br>\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u305c\u3072\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7b2c\uff13\u56de\u300d\u3067\u5168\u4f53\u306e\uff19.\uff15\u5408\u76ee\u307e\u3067\u306f\u767b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u6b21\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u300c\u7b2c4\u56de\u300d\u306e\u300c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><strong>\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u300c\u7b2c\uff13\u56de\u300d \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff08\uff30\uff34\u4f5c\u6210\u7de8\uff09\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0<\/strong><br><br>\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u201c\uff30\uff34\u201d\uff08\uff1a\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff09\u4f5c\u6210\u7de8\u3067\u4e00\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e95\uff05\u306f\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff61<br><br>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u201c\uff30\uff34\u201d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\uff15. 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\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u201cDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u96c6\u8a08\u3059\u308b<br>\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3059\uff61<br>\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u95a2\u6570\u3084\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u61b6\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u5168\u304f\u6709\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff61<br>\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u653e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3068\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff61\uff11\uff0e\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\uff30\uff34\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff12\uff0e\u65e2\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u96db\u578b\u306b\u306f\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u7dcf\u62ec\u8868\uff30\uff34\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u96c6\u8a08\uff30\uff34\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5225\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e<br>\u3059\uff61\uff13\uff0e\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff11\uff09\uff30\uff34\u306e\u5143\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u201c\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cfDB\u201d\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\uff21\uff11\uff1a\uff2d\uff19\uff19\uff19\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff11\u3011<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-310.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff11\u3011<br><br>\uff12\uff09\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\uff24\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\uff30\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff12\u3011<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"399\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-320.gif\" width=\"685\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff12\u3011<br><br>\uff13\uff09\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff12\u3011\u306b\u3066\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff0f\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 \u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9 1\uff0f3\u201d\u306e\u300c\u6b21\u3078\uff1e\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<br>\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff13\u3011\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff0f\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9 2\uff0f3\u201d\u3067\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u300c\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\uff32\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3066\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\uff61\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6b21\u3078\uff1e\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"202\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-330.gif\" width=\"654\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff13\u3011<br><br>\uff14\uff09\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff14\u3011\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff0f\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 \u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9 3\uff0f3\u201d\u3067\u300c\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff08\uff2c\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"360\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-340.gif\" width=\"729\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff14\u3011<br>\uff15\uff09\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff15\u3011\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304c\u672c\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" height=\"432\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-350.gif\" width=\"749\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff15\u3011<br><br>\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff15\u3011\u306e\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff0f\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\uff0d\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u201d\u306b\u3066\u3001\u53f3\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u201c\uff11\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u201d<br>\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff09\u304c\u67a0\u56f2\u307f\u3067\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5143\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e1\u884c\u76ee\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u30811\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u7d0d\u3081\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30fb\u884c\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063<br>\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u201c\u8868\u3089\u3057\u304d\u3082\u306e\u201d\uff08\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u6b21\u306e\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<br>\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4&nbsp;\u5de5\u533a&nbsp;\u3092\u8868\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\uff30\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0<br>\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4&nbsp;\u51e6\u5206\u5834\u540d\u3092\u8868\u306e\u884c\uff08\uff32\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0<br>\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4&nbsp;\u51e6\u7406\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3082\u8868\u306e\u884c\uff08\uff32\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0<br>\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4&nbsp;\u51e6\u5206\u5b9f\u65bd\u5e74\u6708\u3092\u8868\u306e\u5217\uff08\uff23\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0<br>\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u304c\u53ce\u307e\u308a\u304d\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u898b\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3059\uff61\uff09<br>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001<br>\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4&nbsp;\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\uff24\uff09\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u3082\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u9006\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u5916\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5143\u306b\u623b\u305b\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff2f\uff2b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff0f\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9 3\uff0f3\u201d\u306b\u623b\u308a<br>\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08\uff26\uff09\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\uff30\uff34\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff61<br><br>\uff16\uff09\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\uff30\uff34\u8868\u3092\u6574\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61\u51e6\u5206\u5834\u540d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5c0f\u8a08\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3065\u3089\u3044\u306e\u3067\u975e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u30bb\u30eb\uff21\uff11\uff11\u3067\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066[\u8868\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff24\uff09]\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff16\u3011<br>\u7dcf\u8a08\u3082\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff61\u975e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff61<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-360.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff16\u3011<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3001\uff11\uff18\u884c\u3068\uff11\uff19\u884c\u306e\u201c\uff08\u7a7a\u767d\uff09\u201d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u975e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u30bb\u30eb\uff21\uff14\u51e6\u5206\u5834\u540d\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u201c\uff08\u7a7a\u767d\uff09\u201d\u306e<br>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u306f\u305a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff17\u3011<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-370.gif\" width=\"640\"><br>\u3010\u56f3-\uff17\u3011<br><br>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u809d\u5fc3\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5024\u304c\u5909\u3067\u3059\uff61\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u201c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7dcf\u500b\u6570\u201d\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u30bb\u30ebD\uff17\uff08\u51e6\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306a\u3089\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3067\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08E\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61<br>\u201c\u30d4\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u201d\u306b\u3066\u300c\u96c6\u8a08\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08S\uff09\u300d\u304c\u201c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u500b\u6570\u201d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u4e0a\u306e\u201c\u5408\u8a08\u201d\u3092<br>\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff61\u3010\u56f3\uff0d\uff18\u3011<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"721_pc-technique\/721-103\/721-103_fig-380.gif\" 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